Santons are small figurines made of terracotta and can be purchased painted or unpainted. They are used to build nativity scenes and are a traditional product of the Provence area of France. Menton has its own
santonnier with an
atelier in the Old Town.
The santon comes from the Provençal santoun or 'little saint' and the figures became popular during the French Revolution when the churches were closed and the larger traditional nativity scenes in churches prohibited. Smaller figures began appearing in homes and quickly gained popularity.
Apart from the standard figures and animals associated with the nativity (including elephants and camels), there are countless other
santons depicting traditional characters from Provençal village life, including the motley fool, the miller and the blind man.
You saw a different style of
santon in yesterday's post.